The conclusion I have come to over my time in combat is that nothing short of fiberglassing the leading edge or the entire wing will prevent major destruction in a hard-hitting midair. Last year I had carbon tube along the leading edge and quadruple / quintuple-laminated foam spars around carbon tubes. One good hit with an XL scout was all it took to break my wing. The Scout, in comparison, just had a kinked tail and gently spiraled to the ground, under partial control.
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I would bet that fiberglass over foam core would be the ultimate for combat impact resistance: tough outer shell to take the hit, homogenous core to distribute the load. I've got a year and a half of composites experience now from my work, and 2 plies of 8oz over foam core is so rigid and tough that it's hard to comprehend compared to foamboard.