A rather special home made 5cc (0.30 cu in) 4 stroke.

quorneng

Master member
This engine was made from scratch by my dad 50 years ago.
Display1.JPG
He was a serious model engineer.
5cc1.jpg
An advanced design with 45 degree inclined valves, a 'hemi' head, 2 ring 'slipper' piston, with 'free flow' inlet and exhaust. The intention was to try to match the performance of a typical 'RC' 2 stoke of the period.
At that time there was no transistor ignition so it had a tiny contact breaker and used a conventional coil.
CBside1.JPG
Unusual because not only was it one of the first model plane sized 4 stokes but it runs on petrol.
Even more unusual (even now!) it has a recirculating oil system with a dry sump so it uses 'pump' petrol with no oil in it.
The reason for all this was to attempt to set a new world endurance record for RC planes weighing not more than 10 lbs.
It had then just been set at 13 hours.
My Dad reckoned that a petrol 4 stoke would not only use a fuel of higher calorific value than methanol but with no oil in the fuel there would also be 5% more burnable fuel. The other 4 stoke benefit is a much better part throttle economy over a two stroke. An important consideration when the fuel would constitute 50% of the planes weight.
The intention was to fly the plane for 24 hours.
The engine was exhaustively tested and showed that on 5 pints of fuel it could have run on a decreasing throttle for something like 24 hours.
No record was ever attempted as the FAI abandoned the power endurance category on safety grounds not long after the engine was built!
It does still run although not for long due to its age!

It does not sound like it but it is turning that 9x6 at close to 9000 rpm.
That is also its original 50 year old test stand!
 
Last edited:

RAM

Posted a thousand or more times
wow.

So much talent it's sad that he didn't get to go for the record.
 

ScottyWarpNine

Mostly Harmless
Love cool old engines! That is amazing that he designed and built that from scratch. Can you imagine making the molds and casting each part, then machining everything? Especially machining the crankshaft and camshaft would be a huge challenge by hand.
 

quorneng

Master member
ScottyWarpNine
No castings. Everything was machined from solid, even the crankcase! Difficult to remember but it did take quite a while well - well over a year.
The 'display' stand in the first picture was used when it was entered into the Model Engineer Exhibition where it won a Silver Medal.
The Gold that year was won by a scale 120cc 7 cylinder working Monosoupape rotary aero engine which my Dad actually borrowed and I had the oportunity to start and run it!