Your best bet might be to use a hot wire cut compression mold. The wing should have a foam core regardless for weight reasons, and by hot wire cutting you get both the female and male sides of the mold. You can bondo and sand the female halves of the mold then paint it with primer and a release agent to make something that will give you a good surface finish. Then you wrap the male side in CF cloth with resin and put it back into the female mold and put a bunch of weight on top of it to force out the excess resin. Not as good as vacuum bagging it but a lot easier and it doesn't require equipment beyond a hot wire cutter which is very easy to make. So, the foam block would end up being cut something like this.
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Mylar security blanks can make a good release film which gives a very shiny surface with fiber glass (you wrap this around the lay up before putting it in the female mold instead of using PVA or similar) but I haven't tried with carbon fiber. You also have to watch out to make sure the resin you're using won't melt the foam you're using.
It's also probably a good idea to build whatever design in foam board or even to 3D print it since you've got the fusion files before starting on the composite one. Means you can catch the issues early and not after spending 10s of hours on a lay up.