There are 3 factors to remember when flying in winter.
1) Lipo batteries lose lots of it's energy when in the cold(below freezing) even when it is in your plane. To play it safe, I use to reduce the time flying to just over 1/2 regular. Now add that you want to use an EDF, (flights usually last anywhere from 3-5 min) so it really doesn't give you much time to fly. Best to use a prop plane.
2) Holding transmitter(with even small amount of wind blowing) and using your fingers to fly with no protection in -7C is painful. So you need to come up with something to insulate or heat your fingers. (I used even a pocket heater to keep my finger warm as toast.)
3) Half my planes are EDF's, during summer you have pebbles, wet grass, servo wires that can eat up your fan blades. In winter, powder snow can can get sucked into the inlet and enough present, could damage the motor/esc.(Ask me how I know) Not worth it.
In regards to your EDF, guessing that the screw or allan was not tighten enough that holds the fan blades to the motor shaft. By the way, when you buy a new EDF, it is smart to purchase 1 -2 extra fan blades set,(usually cost $3 to $5) so if yours is destroyed, you have a replacement. Different manufactures usually produce motor shaft diameters differently so only their fan blades tighten so your company doesn't. You then could end up buying both.