Since I have a few free moments waiting for glue to setup, I thought I would share some of my experiences using DTFB to construct small and medium size aircraft. I need to be up front and say that I really like using DTFB as my primary building material because of price, availability, and versatility. I have several boxes of the original white (purchased from my local Dollar Tree store) as well as the water resistant light brown (purchased from Flite Test). I also maintain an ample inventory of EPP and Depron foam sheets in various thicknesses, but I much prefer using DTFB because of the extreme versatility when it comes to flying weight (AUW) options and finishing techniques. Here are some of the techniques that I have been using to affect AUW and finishing choices.
For light weight builds, I peel all the paper off the DTFB parts after cutting. The paper does dull knife blades but it is easier to trace design templates onto the paper rather than onto the foam. I also get cleaner edges by cutting the foam with the paper on. To really keep the weight down, I either lightly paint the foam with water based acrylic paints using an airbrush and then cover with a 1.7 mil clear laminating film (I use New Stuff from Aloft Hobbies) … Or cover the foam with strategically placed colored packing tape. By strategically placed, I mean that I align the strips of tape in the direction I want to add strength. While the colored packing tape, or paint and laminating film combination adds weight, the DTFB is much stronger and looks pretty good too. With the paper off, the tape or laminating film has a pebble like texture which I admit is not optimal for up close appearance sake, but you can’t tell when the planes are in the air.
For medium weight builds, I leave the paper on the DTFB or remove the paper after cutting and replace with printer paper from a laser or inkjet printer. This is a technique I borrowed from Rasterize that really adds awesome details to the finish model like panel lines, rivets, insignias, and camouflage. I glue the printed paper onto the foam using 3M super 77 spray adhesive, I apply the adhesive to the back of the paper to avoid melting the foam. I apply a very light coating of oil based polyurethane to the paper if I’m going to spray the surfaces with water based acrylic paint. If I want to add strength, I apply clear or colored strips of packing tape or laminating film. I do not use laminating film if I’ve peeled and replaced the paper because the heat to apply the laminating film can cause the 3M super 77 spray adhesive to debond which can cause bubbles and wrinkles.
When weight is not important, this is especially true for my larger and faster designs, not only do I leave the paper on, I cover all the surfaces with laminating film and then apply colored packing tape or fiberglass reinforced packing tape as needed for strength. I have had several DTFB planes go into the ground at 50mph plus and survive. This is also probably due to the carbon fiber and/or wood reinforcement I add to larger DTFB designs.
As far as doubling up DTFB goes, for rugged designs as well as laminating KF2 or KF4 airfoils, I like to use Beacon 3-in-1 or BSI Foam-Cure adhesives. I usually make sure all the edges get enough glue to prevent any gaps as well as smeared stripes of glue in the direction in which strength is needed. I add pressure (sandwiched between hard surfaces with weights) to all laminated parts during the curing process to ensure the glue becomes one with the foam. I almost always remove the paper from the DTFB when laminating (doubling) surfaces. Adding pressure while curing takes care of the curvature problem when removing paper from one side of DTFB. I have found that many of the DTFB sheets I purchase from the Dollar Tree store come slightly warped. Applying heat and pressure to these sheets seems to get the sheets to lie flat again. I cover the warped sheets under pressure with an old heating blanket for a couple of days and then let them cool down in a low humidity area of my house. OBTW, electric space heaters can really lower humidity in a closed in space but make sure not to start a fire.
Well this turned out to be much longer piece than intended, so I apologize to anyone that had the courage and ambition to read this far. As I said, I really like using DTFB for building prototypes as well as regular everyday flyers. I have some 3+ years DTFB planes with well over a hundred flights that still fly pretty good, creases and all. Good luck and I hope some of this information is useful. I think the parts I had glued are cured by now.