i wouldn't say jets are so much mounted at the "back" of the plane. they start just behind the cockpit on most all jets, and they exit the rear. the actual engine is mounted somewhere in between the center of all that.
the actual engine is closer to the rear of the wing in most cases.
take a look at this f-22 cutout
the engine turbines start JUST behind where the CG is most likely located.
Jet engines are heavy but they are made out of mostly Titanium in most all cases as Ti is terrible strong and EXTREMELY lightweight. so they are not even close to as heavy as one might think. plus with all the crap they stuff up the nose of a jet any more the weight as well as the overall length of the nose makes it easy to counterbalance the engines.
look at any good jet design and you will see that the CG is normally near the center of the plane. not close to the nose like in a prop plane. so the weight difference is not as bad as you think.
and delta wings are a combo of getting the most wing area possible while keeping the plane as light and maneuverable as possible. only drawbacks are the size of the control surfaces and other general problems with the setup being new"ish" because its underused and probably for a reason.
hope this helps. I'm half outta my skull packing and prepping so i hope i have it all as right as i can be lol