ELRS has better range, but it is the RF modulation technique, not the serial protocols that make the difference. and depending on the PWM refresh rate that you select, the modulation and range can differ. It's tuneable depending on the application you wish to set it up for, IE racing vs long range.
ExpressLRS receivers can communicate using a variety of serial protocols including SBUS
- CRSF (Crossfire) + Inverted
- SBUS + Inverted
- SUMD
- DJI RS2 Pro (Modified SBUS with pre-configured limits)
- HoTT Telemetry
- Tramp
- SmartAudio