CG Determination
Congrats! That's amazing looking and flying. I've got a lot of projects on my list, but this ones going to have to be added I think.
Can you explain how you calculated the CG and what you needed to do internally to get the right balance?
Great question, and I'm glad to say the answer is NOT - "I Guessed!"
The CG was calculated a few different ways and then I used a my
patented method of ballpark convergence to drop it on the plan. The basic concept is that each wing style will have its own center of lift.
1) There are several really good calculators on the web (
like this one) that can help narrow down where CG should be on a wing. Regardless of the plane, the wing is key to CG. The CG calculators, however, do not consider things like leading edge extensions of the F-18E. I rationalized that the leading edge extensions would add a bit of "wing" to the forward, so I wasn't surprised the the calculated CG was a little to the rear.
2) I built a smaller version of the plane before hand, the
FT-18E, and used it as a test subject. Since the Supersized version was a scaled up of the small one, I just assumed the CG would be pretty similar. I didn't know how the airfoil wing would affect it, if at all... so that was kind of a guess.
3) I took the CG from other peoples plans, like the
RCSuper Powers F-18 which I built a few years earlier. The dimensions of the planes were different and the wing shape slightly different, so I just scaled the measurements as best I could, using % from the wing's leading and trailing edges.
The CG from these three methods converged really well so I just left the CG mark from the smaller F-18 plans. I'd have to say that nailed it.
To get the plane to balance, I just moved the battery, ESC and motor around on a full-size prototype. The first picture of this thread shows the prototype with a battery installed and the ESC and Motor sitting on the top.
What you can't see is the servos and receiver are taped to the bottom. This gave me a rough idea of where things could go. To allow for adjustments, on new planes I make the battery compartment longer so the battery can be slid forward or rearward if needed. In this build I made a battery tray and platform. The platform was a long piece of foam secured to the fuselage and the tray was independent and only tacked in place until I got in the first flight. After the CG is confirmed, the battery try is secured.
Hope that made sense.