Eclipson Spark Build Log

Flyingshark

Master member
So about two weeks ago, Eclipson released the Spark, a 55" 3D printed pylon racer. I was very excited by the reveal video and bought the files almost immediately, so this will be my first 3D printed airplane! I will be building the 3S "hybrid" version that includes both LW-PLA and PLA+ parts for now, but there is also a 4S full PLA+ configuration that is meant for higher speeds.


I've been 3D printing for years now, including lots of small parts for foam board planes, but this build will be my first attempt at an almost fully 3D printed airframe, so it should be exciting. I'm still collecting all the electronics and hardware I'll need, but I've already printed the firewall and all of the fuselage and acquired the carbon fiber. These PLA+ and ABS parts came out very cleanly from my Bambu P1S, but I'm still dialing in my LW-PLA settings for the wings.

IMG_4741.JPG


I think this build is going to be worth documenting for sure, so here goes! It's definitely going to be keeping my printer busy over the next few weeks. :D
 

Flyingshark

Master member
Soooo ... it's time to talk about everyone's favorite part of 3D printing: the ✨calibration✨! (I'm joking of course, but I did find a really good process for this that made it much less painful than I was expecting.)

My first LW-PLA part with settings straight from the .3MF files provided by Eclipson (235˚ C nozzle temperature and a flow rate of 0.53) had horrible underextrusion, but I found this Reddit post and this Colorfabb article that helped me figure out how to calibrate my settings properly. I think the provided profile was meant for Bambu PLA-Aero, not the 3DLabPrint LW-PLA I bought, but it was a good starting place, and I was able to keep the other settings the same!

After following the process from the Colorfabb article and making a literal pile of test prints, I arrived at a nozzle temperature of 255˚ C for maximum foaming and a flow rate of 0.3675 to balance that out. Those settings worked great for the wing and H-stab parts!

IMG_4796.JPG


Here's a comparison with the original part (try to guess which one is which :p):

IMG_4794.JPG


Also, it turns out you can export filament presets from OrcaSlicer as .json files, so I was able to attach the preset I created and used! It should work with Bambu Studio as well as Orca since it's a standard format.
 

Attachments

  • 3DLabPrint_LW-PLA_Preset.zip
    1.5 KB · Views: 0

Flyingshark

Master member
Okay, as of a couple weeks ago, I've built a lot of the airframe! I have a couple thoughts already before I finish it up, so this post is going to be a big jumble of those. :p

Wing:
The alignment features for Wing1 (leading edge of a wingtip) and Wing4 (trailing edge of a wingtip) don't work super well, so it's difficult to get the trailing edge of Wing4 to line up with the rest of the trailing edge. This system is also a bit of an issue when attaching HTP2, but that part is smaller so it's a bit easier to keep it in place.

If the main mating faces were't curved, this would solve the problem though. The same tab and slot system is used to align the parts of the vertical tail, but with flat mating faces and that works much better.

IMG_4804.JPG


Also, the video doesn't show the builder applying CA to glue the two wing halves together where they join at the center, but it's clearly there just before the parts are joined! There's a cut at 2:40 and CA appears around the edge of one wing half:

Screenshot 2025-03-29 at 7.18.29 PM.png


The wing gets treated as one piece in the rest of the video, so I don't think it's meant to split in half like on a Radian. Definitely something for builders to watch out for!

Fuselage/HTP:
An FT pushrod (23") is long enough for the elevator, but the 650mm pushrods I found on Aliexpress seem to be slightly more flexible, which helped a bit with threading it through the curved guide inside the fuse/V-stab. I'm still encountering a bit more resistance than I'd like with the elevator, but the servo can move it so hopefully it won't be a problem. I think the resistance is because I had to drill out the center pivot point hole to accommodate the 2mm CF rod and I didn't do that very cleanly. Definitely take care with this section of the build.

B pack compatibility:
It was a tight fit to get the FT9Gv2 servo into the elevator servo holder, so I'm interested to see if this will also be an issue with the wing servo mounts as well. It's doable though:

IMG_4806.JPG


Also, make sure you push the servo as far down into the fuselage as you can when gluing the mount in place! I glued it in a little too high on my first attempt, and the linkage stopped would have interfered with the bottom surface of the wing.

I also skipped ahead a little bit and found out that the shaft for an FT B pack motor doesn't fit through the hole in Spinner2, so I quickly modified that in Onshape to enlarge the hole to 6.4mm from 5.2mm and reprinted it. The modified version works great, but I don't know if that's something I can share. I tried drilling out the hole but that was hard to do accurately, so I would recommend just modifying the STL and re-printing if you run into that.

Be sure to print the FT motor shim as well out of something heat-resistant, since that isn't included in the Spark download.

Ordering parts:
Make sure you get all button head screws for this build! The recommended parts page on the Eclipson website has a link for socket head screws for any M3 screws longer than 20mm (including the M3x30s which are used to hold the Spark's wing down), but the build video shows button head screws at 7:25, which are the more aerodynamic choice anyway. The recommended screw kit for shorter screws is all button heads.

Next steps:
I'm going to work on electronics installation this week, so I need to do some thinking about where to put everything inside the fuselage. The 900mHz antenna of the TD R6 I'm using is probably going to be the biggest challenge, since it's sort of T-shaped. The initial phase of the build went way faster than I was expecting, so I'm excited to finish it up soon! :D
 
Last edited:

Flyingshark

Master member
I've now finished installing all the electronics! Unfortunately, the Spark is quite nose heavy with the recommended 2200mah 3S battery. After moving everything as far to the rear as possible and switching to a 1300mah 3S, it balances only a little nose down. To balance it flat on the CG bumps I'd have to add ~14g of weight in the back of the electronics bay. I think it should be okay for some glide testing and a maiden for now though.

IMG_5022.JPG


I've also been working on setting up the model on my TX and programming spoilerons. This is the first plane I've done that on, but I think it'll be useful to try out for descending quickly.

I'm now at the point of thinking about a paint scheme! I won't do anything as complex as the scheme in the build video, but I might throw in some orange as a homage to that.